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Pablo Picasso: The Genius Who Redefined 20th-Century Art

by 생각실험 2025. 5. 9.

Ever stood in front of a Picasso and thought, What am I even looking at??
A nose pointing forward, eyes from the side, a forehead from above—it’s like someone scrambled a face and stuck it back together. Totally bizarre, right?

But here’s the thing: that chaos isn’t random. It’s bold. It’s intentional.
That’s Picasso showing us the world from every angle at once—with imagination turned all the way up.


Breaking the Rules: Les Demoiselles d’Avignon

Back in 1907, Picasso dropped a bomb on the art world with Les Demoiselles d’Avignon.
Forget soft lines and pretty portraits—this was raw, fractured, and wildly different.
He didn’t stick to one viewpoint. Instead, he broke the figures apart and painted them from multiple perspectives—on the same canvas.

It was jarring. Some people hated it. But it also sparked something totally new: Cubism.
With its sharp angles and earthy tones, this piece marked a turning point—not just for Picasso, but for modern art itself.


Feeling Blue, Then Seeing Pink

Picasso’s early years were like emotional color phases.
During his “Blue Period,” he painted scenes of sadness and solitude in cool, muted blues.
Loss, poverty, loneliness—it was all there, and it hit hard.

Then came the “Rose Period,” and the mood shifted.
Warm reds, soft pinks, tender oranges—his art turned more romantic and gentle.
Boy with a Pipe is a great example: delicate lines, glowing colors, and a softness you wouldn’t expect from someone who later broke faces into cubes.


His Muses, His Style

For Picasso, love and art were deeply connected.
Every major relationship sparked a whole new wave of creativity.

With Marie-Thérèse Walter, his paintings got smooth, curvy, and sensual.
When he was with Dora Maar, things turned jagged, emotional, and intense.
You could literally see how his feelings played out in his work. His canvas was his diary.


Anger in Black and White: Guernica

In 1937, when the Spanish town of Guernica was bombed during the civil war, Picasso responded the only way he knew how—with paint.

The result? Guernica.
It’s a giant black-and-white mural, full of twisted figures and broken forms.
No color. No comfort. Just pure outrage and sorrow.

Today, it hangs in Madrid’s Museo Reina Sofía, and it still punches you in the gut.
It’s one of the most powerful anti-war artworks in history.


More Than a Painter

Picasso didn’t just paint—he made everything into art.
Sculptures, ceramics, printmaking—you name it, he tried it. And whatever he touched turned into something totally his own.

He didn’t sit still. He didn’t repeat himself.
He tore things down, built new things up, and then broke those down, too. Always experimenting, always evolving.


So... Who Was Picasso?

To call Picasso just a “genius” feels almost too small.
He wasn’t one thing—he was many things, constantly changing, never staying in one box.

If you visit the Picasso Museum in Paris, you’ll see that journey unfold:
From early realism to Cubism, from colorful joy to political rage.
Every room tells a different story. Every piece shows a man who refused to settle.


Final Thought

Picasso wasn’t about making things pretty—he was about making things real.
Sometimes messy, sometimes strange, but always honest.
And whether you love his work or don’t quite get it, one thing’s for sure:

It’ll make you feel something.

So next time you’re in Paris, stop by the Picasso Museum.
Who knows? You might just walk out seeing the world a little differently.