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Leonardo da Vinci: The Guy Who Gave Us the Mona Lisa and So Much More

by 생각실험 2025. 5. 9.

A mysterious smile.
A moment of betrayal, frozen in time.
A drawing that made math and the human body look like poetry.

All these iconic images came from one man: Leonardo da Vinci.

He wasn’t just a painter—he was a scientist, an inventor, a dreamer way ahead of his time.
He only finished about 20 paintings in his life, but each one is a game-changer in the history of art.


The Mona Lisa: A Smile That Launched a Thousand Theories

Let’s be honest—Mona Lisa might be the most famous painting in the world.
Da Vinci worked on it for 16 years starting around 1503. That’s not just dedication—that’s obsession.

Her smile? Changes every time you look at it.
The background? Somewhere between real landscape and dreamscape.

Da Vinci used a technique called sfumato, which means “soft” or “smoky”—he blurred the lines and shadows to give the painting that almost-living glow.
Today, it hangs behind bulletproof glass at the Louvre in Paris, and millions of visitors line up just to catch a glimpse of that mysterious face.


The Last Supper: Capturing Pure Drama

Forget stiff religious scenes—The Last Supper is basically a snapshot of an emotional explosion.
It’s the moment Jesus tells his disciples, “One of you will betray me,” and the room erupts. You can feel the shock ripple through each figure.

Da Vinci painted it directly on the wall of the Santa Maria delle Grazie monastery in Milan.
Instead of the usual fresco technique, he tried something new—a mix of tempera and oil on dry plaster.
Bold move? Yes. Durable? Not so much. It started fading fast.

But thanks to major restoration efforts, we can still experience the raw power of that scene today.


Vitruvian Man: Where Art Meets Math

Ever seen that famous sketch of a man standing in a circle and square, arms and legs stretched out like a star?
That’s Vitruvian Man, and it’s basically da Vinci’s way of saying:

“The human body is geometry. And geometry is beautiful.”

He based it on the writings of Roman architect Vitruvius, showing how perfect proportions exist in nature—and especially in us.
This drawing is Renaissance thinking at its best: art + science = harmony.


He Invented Things That Didn’t Exist Yet

While painting and drawing were huge parts of da Vinci’s life, they weren’t the only ones.
He was designing machines centuries ahead of his time—think helicopters, parachutes, tanks, bicycles—back in the 1400s!

During his time working in Milan, he filled notebook after notebook with blueprints, ideas, and wild inventions.
Most of them wouldn’t be built until hundreds of years later, but that didn’t stop him from dreaming them up.


Yes, He Dissected Bodies (A Lot)

Da Vinci was obsessed with how things worked—including the human body.
He dissected around 30 cadavers a year (!), sketching muscles, organs, bones—all in incredible detail.

His anatomy drawings weren’t just useful for doctors—they made his paintings feel more alive.
That’s why his figures look so natural and three-dimensional. He knew what was under the skin.


A Curious Mind That Never Stopped Asking “What If?”

Leonardo da Vinci wasn’t content just painting. Or inventing. Or studying.
He had to do it all. He was curious about everything—from how birds fly to how blood moves through the body to how light hits water.

He left behind thousands of pages of notes, doodles, and observations.
And today, we still look at those notebooks and say:

“Wow. This guy was thinking centuries ahead.”

He’s the ultimate Renaissance man—the kind who reminds us that creativity doesn’t belong to one field. It belongs to anyone brave enough to follow their curiosity.


One Last Thought:
Da Vinci didn’t just make art—he redefined what it means to think.
His life is a giant reminder that science and art, logic and imagination, can and should live side by side.